Eye Surgery, Myopia, and Intraocular Lens: A Comprehensive Look at the Growing Popularity Among Young Adults

In the winter of 2022, a young woman named Li Tianyi underwent a transformative eye surgery to treat her myopia. By having artificial lenses implanted in her eyes, Li was able to free herself from the daily inconveniences of wearing glasses. No longer did she have to deal with her glasses fogging up while wearing a mask, getting in the way of her activities, or smudging her makeup. This procedure has brought significant improvement to her quality of life, despite some minor concerns about potential relapse and occasional blurriness when working on a computer for extended periods. Li’s experience is not unique; many young Chinese adults are opting for similar surgeries to correct their vision.

The trend of undergoing eye surgery to correct myopia has seen a significant rise among young adults in China. Hospitals have reported a noticeable increase in the number of refractive operations performed, particularly during the summer months. In June and July alone, the number of these surgeries doubled compared to earlier in the year. According to Zhang Qingsong, the director of the refractive surgery center at a hospital in Wuhan, approximately 90% of the surgery recipients fall within the age range of 18 to 30. This demographic includes college students, white-collar workers, and job applicants who need to meet specific vision requirements for their careers.

The reasons for choosing to undergo eye surgery vary among individuals. Some opt for the procedure out of convenience, while others seek to improve their appearance by eliminating the need for glasses. Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a prevalent condition in China, affecting over half of the country’s children and adolescents. To address this widespread issue, various surgical treatments for myopia have been developed, with laser eye surgery and the implantation of artificial lenses being the most popular options. The technology for myopia surgery was first introduced in the 1990s and has gradually gained acceptance over time.

One of the key factors driving the increase in eye surgeries is the growing number of patients seeking treatment for personal reasons rather than practical ones. This shift indicates a broader acceptance and trust in the safety and effectiveness of these procedures. Senior ophthalmologist Wei Wenbin from a hospital in Beijing emphasizes that laser eye surgeries are generally recommended for individuals aged 18 and above. However, it is crucial for patients to undergo thorough evaluations beforehand to ensure they are suitable candidates for the surgery.

Despite the benefits, there are common misconceptions about eye surgery for myopia. Many people mistakenly believe that the surgery can cure myopia, but it can only eliminate the need for glasses and cannot reverse the structural changes in the eye. Post-surgery, it is essential for patients to undergo annual examinations to monitor their eye health and prevent complications, particularly in the retina. Zhang Qingsong points out that there are various surgical technologies available, and expensive options are not always necessary for every patient’s situation. The process for myopia surgery has become more convenient, with patients being able to book appointments in advance and prepare with eye drops.

Most patients can resume their daily activities the day after the surgery, which adds to the appeal of these procedures. However, regular check-ups are crucial to monitor the long-term effects of the surgery. The specialist in Wuhan underscores the importance of selecting the right surgical technology tailored to each patient’s unique eye condition. This personalized approach ensures better outcomes and minimizes the risk of complications.

In addition to the rising popularity of eye surgeries among young adults, there have been significant developments in the field of advanced eye surgery training. Fudan University’s eye, ear, nose, and throat hospital, along with Shanghai Ai’er eye hospital, have been designated as high-end eye surgery training centers for young medics. These hospitals, located in Shanghai, China, are recognized for their expertise in implantable collamer lens (ICL) surgery. ICL surgery involves implanting a lens between the iris and the natural lens to treat refractive errors, offering an alternative to LASIK surgery for those who do not meet the criteria.

Dr. Wang Xiaoying from Fudan University’s ENT hospital highlights that they have expanded their adaptation of illnesses from highly severe myopia to include cases with modest degrees. This expansion allows more patients to benefit from ICL surgery, particularly those with complicated eye conditions or concerns about future issues like cataracts. The implanted lens in ICL surgery can be removed if necessary, providing a flexible solution for patients. Dr. Wang is an expert in phakic intraocular lenses, which are used in ICL surgery, further solidifying the hospital’s reputation in advanced eye care.

Myopia is more common in Asia than in Western countries, with around half of the Chinese population affected. Severe myopia accounts for 20% of the myopic population in China, and extremely severe myopia accounts for 10%, which is higher than the prevalence in Western countries. Dr. Li Xia, vice president of Shanghai Ai’er eye hospital, emphasizes the need for comprehensive measures for myopia prevention and control. She also stresses the importance of regulating clinical practice and providing training for young and grassroots medics to ensure high standards of care.

Shanghai Ai’er eye hospital has also opened an international phakic intraocular lens (IOL) surgery center, catering to both expatriates and Chinese patients. This initiative reflects the hospital’s commitment to providing advanced eye care services to a diverse population. The designation of these hospitals as high-end eye surgery training centers will play a crucial role in training young doctors in the latest techniques and procedures. This development not only enhances the skills of medical professionals but also leads to improved quality of care for patients.

The recognition of Fudan University’s ENT hospital and Shanghai Ai’er eye hospital as training centers highlights their expertise and reputation in the field of eye surgery. It also underscores the growing demand for advanced eye care services and the global recognition of Chinese hospitals. With its high-end eye surgery training centers and advanced technologies, Shanghai is emerging as a hub for eye care in Asia. This progress is indicative of the broader advancements in the field of ophthalmology and the increasing accessibility of cutting-edge treatments for patients with myopia and other eye conditions.

In conclusion, the rising popularity of eye surgeries among young adults in China is a testament to the advancements in medical technology and the increasing awareness of the benefits of these procedures. The experiences of individuals like Li Tianyi illustrate the positive impact that eye surgery can have on one’s quality of life. As hospitals continue to enhance their capabilities and train the next generation of medical professionals, the future of eye care looks promising. Whether for personal or practical reasons, the decision to undergo eye surgery is becoming more common, and with the right guidance and care, patients can look forward to a clearer and brighter future.